Which Excel function allows for calculations based on multiple conditions?

The function that allows for calculations based on multiple conditions is indeed the one that enables you to sum values that meet several specified criteria. The SUMIFS function is designed to return the total of a range where multiple criteria are satisfied.

Using SUMIFS, you can define a sum range and then specify criteria for multiple ranges. This makes it particularly useful in situations where complex analysis is needed, such as calculating the total sales for a specific product category in a particular region during a defined time period, where all these conditions need to be met at the same time.

In contrast, the other functions mentioned serve different purposes. COUNTIF counts the number of cells that meet a single criterion, while AVERAGEIF calculates the average of cells that meet a single condition. VLOOKUP is used for searching a specific value in a table and returning related information, but it doesn’t perform calculations based on multiple conditions. Therefore, when it comes to handling multiple criteria in calculations, SUMIFS is the appropriate choice.